初一英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)發(fā)音課件
定語(yǔ)從句：
（一）基礎(chǔ)：引導(dǎo)詞---who,which,that,whom,
練習(xí)【第1句】：Ilikecities___________arequietandclean.【第2句】：Ipreferstudents_________arehard-working.
【第3句】：IhateTVshows_________arenoisyandboring.【第4句】：Themusic__________isgentleandquietattractsmealot.
【第5句】：Thefood__________tastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy.
【第6句】：Thoseboys___________areplayingbasketballsovertherearefromClassFifteen.
【第7句】：Thebooks____________arewrittenbyLuXunareworthreading.
【第8句】：Thetown___wevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthanbefore.【第9句】：Thebook___heboughtisveryinteresting.
（二）特例：只用that的情況
1先行詞被___________或___________所修飾，或本身是______________________時(shí)，只能用that，
【第2句】：被修飾的先行詞為________________________________________________等不定代詞時(shí),只能用that.
【第3句】：先行詞被_____________________________________________等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which。
【第4句】：先行詞里同時(shí)含有______________________，如IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.
【第5句】：以______________________引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，只能用that.如：Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?
練習(xí)
【第1句】：Iaminterestedineverything___isaboutthe2006WorldCup.
【第2句】：Isthereanything___Icandoforyou?【第3句】：Thisistheverybike______Ilost
【第4句】：Tomysurprise,hegavemenothing__Ineed.【第5句】：Thisisthebestdictionary__Ihaveeverused.
【第6句】：Hewasthefirstperson_______passedtheexam.
【第7句】：Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks________interestedhimgreatly.
（三）whose
【第1句】：Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.
【第2句】：Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.【第3句】：Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.
4Thewoman___umbrellayoutookisangryaboutit.【第5句】：Herecomesagirl___handwritingisthebest.
6Thebanana__skinisgreencan’tbeeaten.7Thattalltree_leavesareyellowisveryold.
（四）從句謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)由先行詞確定，時(shí)態(tài)由從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)決定，不必跟主句保持一致。
1-Heisoneoftheboyswho____(doesn’t,don’t)finishdoinghomework.
2-Ilikefilmswhich____(be)excitingandinteresting.
3-Childrenwhooften____(eat)junkfoodareeasytobecomefatandunhealthy.
4-Thatboywho_____(run)fastestisfromourclass.
5Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)
6Thetreeswhich_____(be)wateredyesterdaybelongtothem.7Themanwho____overthereisourteacher.(stand)8Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)
9Mr.Brownisoneoftheforeignexperts________________(work)inChina.
10I’moneoftheboys______________(like)Englishbest.
(五)“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”注意：介詞的選用要考慮：
A.與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系
1）Iwillneverforgettheday__________Ijoinedthearmy.
2)Iwillneverforgetthedays______Iworkedhere.
3)Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.
B.與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的`搭配習(xí)慣
1）Haveyoufoundthebook________Ipaid29dollars?
2）Haveyoufoundthebook________Ispent29dollars?
3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?
4)Haveyoufoundthebook_______sheoftentalks?
關(guān)系副詞的用法
練習(xí)：
【第1句】：Itmustbeagoodplace________________wecandoalotofexercise.
【第2句】：Thisisthevillage_________________wevisitedlastweek.
【第3句】：Thehouse_______weliveinisverybig./Thehouse_______weliveisverybig
【第4句】：Thewoman___________talkedtoyoujustnowisadoctor.Thewoman______youtalkedtoismysister.
Thewomanto___________youtalkedismysister.【第5句】：Thisisthehospital____________Iwasbornin.
Thisisthehospitalin_________Iwasborn.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasborn.
綜合練習(xí)一.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空
【第1句】：Theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.
【第2句】：Thisisthepresent____hegavemeformybirthday.【第3句】：Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.
【第4句】：Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.
【第5句】：Thereisnothingintheworld______canfrightenhim.【第6句】：Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.
【第7句】：Isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived【第8句】：I’llneverforgetthedays_______IjoinedtheLeague.
9Thecar______myfatherboughtlastmonthisbeautiful.10Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.
二
()【第1句】：Rosalikesmusic___isquietandgentle.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who
()【第2句】：--Isthegirl_isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose
()3YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar___isplayingintheNBA.A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.which
()【第4句】：Thedoctor___IamwaitingforisMr.Smith.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.why
()【第5句】：---DoyouknowHongZhanhui?---Yes.He’sthecollegestudent____hasmovedChinesepeoplealot.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom
()【第6句】：Inmyfamily,mysisteristheonlyperson__loveschocolate.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.she
()【第7句】：Thisistheplace____theoldmanlivedlastyear.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which
()【第8句】：Thesong___JayZhousingsarepopularwithstudents.A.whyB.whomC.whatD.which
()【第9句】：Thefarmerwasverythankfultothedoctor___treatedhisson.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose
()【第10句】：Iliketoliveinahouse__isbigandbright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.why
()【第11句】：Theyounglady___wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which
()【第12句】：--Canyouintroducethetowntome?--OK.Thisisthetownin__Iwasborn.A.thatB.whoC.which
()【第13句】：Missgreenistheonlyperson__canhelpyouwithyourEnglish.A.sheB.whomC.whichD.who
()【第14句】：Ilikethesecondfootballmatch___washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./
()【第15句】：Isthereanything____toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs
()【第16句】：Ihatepeople___don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.they
()【第17句】：Thisistheonlybook___Iamlookingfor.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom
()18Hersister__youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.A.whomB.thatisC.whichD.whois
()19Thebook__issoldoutatthemoment.A.youneedBwhatyouneedC.whichyouneeditDthatyouneedit
()20I'moneoftheboys______neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois
()【第21句】：__cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst.A.AnyoneB.ThosewhoC.HoweverD.Theonewho
()【第22句】：Theoldman__yesterdayisascientist.A.IspokeB.IspoketoC.whomIspokeD.thatIspoketohim
