人的記憶力會(huì)隨著歲月的流逝而衰退，寫作可以彌補(bǔ)記憶的不足，將曾經(jīng)的人生經(jīng)歷和感悟記錄下來，也便于保存一份美好的回憶。大家想知道怎么樣才能寫一篇比較優(yōu)質(zhì)的范文嗎？接下來小編就給大家介紹一下優(yōu)秀的范文該怎么寫，我們一起來看一看吧。
濟(jì)南的導(dǎo)游詞20字篇一
設(shè)若單單是有陽光，那也算不了出奇。請(qǐng)閉上眼睛想：一個(gè)老城，有山有水，全在天底下曬著陽光，暖和安適地睡著，只等春風(fēng)來把它們喚醒，這是不是個(gè)理想的境界?
小山整把濟(jì)南圍了個(gè)圈兒，只有北邊缺著點(diǎn)口兒。這一圈小山在冬天特別可愛，好像是把濟(jì)南放在一個(gè)小搖籃里，它們安靜不動(dòng)地低聲地說：“你們放心吧，這兒準(zhǔn)保暖和。”真的，濟(jì)南的人們?cè)诙焓敲嫔虾Φ摹Ｋ麄円豢茨切┬∩剑闹斜阌X得有了著落，有了依靠。他們由天上看到山上，便不知不覺地想起：“明天也許就是春天了吧?這樣的溫暖，今天夜里山草也許就綠起來了吧?”就是這點(diǎn)幻想不能一時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)，他們也并不著急，因?yàn)橛羞@樣慈善的冬天，干啥還希望別的呢!
最妙的是下點(diǎn)小雪呀。看吧，山上的矮松越發(fā)的青黑，樹尖上頂著一髻兒白花，好像日本看護(hù)婦。山尖全白了，給藍(lán)天鑲上一道銀邊。山坡上，有的地方雪厚點(diǎn)，有的地方草色還露著;這樣，一道兒白，一道兒暗黃，給山們穿上一件帶水紋的花衣;看著看著，這件花衣好像被風(fēng)兒吹動(dòng)，叫你希望看見一點(diǎn)更美的山的肌膚。等到快日落的時(shí)候，微黃的陽光斜射在山腰上，那點(diǎn)薄雪好像忽然害了羞，微微露出點(diǎn)粉色。就是下小雪吧，濟(jì)南是受不住大雪的，那些小山太秀氣!
古老的濟(jì)南，城里那么狹窄，城外又那么寬敞，山坡上臥著些小村莊，小村莊的房頂上臥著點(diǎn)雪，對(duì)，這是張小水墨畫，或者是唐代的名手畫的吧。
那水呢，不但不結(jié)冰，倒反在綠萍上冒著點(diǎn)熱氣，水藻真綠，把終年貯蓄的綠色全拿出來了。天兒越晴，水藻越綠，就憑這些綠的精神，水也不忍得凍上;況且那些長(zhǎng)枝的垂柳還要在水里照個(gè)影兒呢!看吧，由澄清的河水慢慢往上看吧，空中，半空中，天上，自上而下全是那么清亮，那么藍(lán)汪汪的，整個(gè)的是塊空靈的藍(lán)水晶。這塊水晶里，包著紅屋頂，黃草山，像地毯上的小團(tuán)花的小灰色樹影;這就是冬天的濟(jì)南。
濟(jì)南的導(dǎo)游詞20字篇二
歡迎大家來到這!我是你們的導(dǎo)游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。為了便于大家參觀游玩，下面我首先大家介紹一下。
濟(jì)南是一個(gè)歷史悠久的城市，有著很好的文化底蘊(yùn)。地處中國(guó)第三大經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)省―山東省。是山東省省會(huì)。濟(jì)南因境內(nèi)泉水眾多，故被稱為“泉城”。濟(jì)南有眾多的泉和老街老巷濟(jì)南已成功舉辦亞洲杯、全運(yùn)會(huì)、園林花卉博覽會(huì)、中國(guó)藝術(shù)節(jié)等盛會(huì)。
說到濟(jì)南，不得不提冬天的濟(jì)南，今年冬天是一個(gè)“暖冬”入冬以來，一直沒有下雪，直到年后幾天，才下了一場(chǎng)中雪，給空氣殺了殺菌。去年和今年年前幾天霧霾特別重，去年光霧霾天就有200多天!街上大多市民都在過年沒有放鞭炮，也有幾個(gè)人選擇了少放，看來大多數(shù)市民都想讓藍(lán)天重現(xiàn)。
但是，霧霾并沒有遮住濟(jì)南的老街老巷，和一座座老樓。濟(jì)南城內(nèi)百泉爭(zhēng)涌，現(xiàn)存733個(gè)天然泉，其中有七十二個(gè)名泉，我印象最深的的一處泉是黑虎泉。黑虎泉為濟(jì)南四大泉群之一。早在金代以前，黑虎泉就以現(xiàn)名聞名于世。泉水出于深凹形洞穴，通過三個(gè)石雕虎頭泉水噴出，因其聲、色特點(diǎn)而得名。小時(shí)候，爸爸經(jīng)常帶我來黑虎泉玩，還經(jīng)常帶我來這打水。冬天，泉池上漂著一層薄薄的霧，猶如仙境一般。
說起濟(jì)南的老街老巷，不得不提起濟(jì)南的芙蓉街，芙蓉街是一條濟(jì)南性格的老街。位于濟(jì)南市中心，芙蓉街是神州各地、歐美日韓。各色小吃琳瑯滿目，應(yīng)有盡有，又被稱為“小吃一條街”。
這就是美麗的濟(jì)南，我喜愛家鄉(xiāng)濟(jì)南的泉水和老街老巷，更喜愛家鄉(xiāng)濟(jì)南的風(fēng)土人情!
濟(jì)南，這是一座以泉水聞名的城市，所謂的"家家泉水，戶戶垂柳。"便是說的美麗的泉城濟(jì)南。
濟(jì)南素以泉水眾多、風(fēng)景秀麗而聞名天下，據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)有四大泉域，十大泉群，733個(gè)天然泉，在國(guó)內(nèi)外城市中罕見，是舉世無雙的天然巖溶泉水博物館，除“泉城”外濟(jì)南也被常被稱為“泉都”，因“家家泉水戶戶垂柳”有著名的'七十二泉，一派江南風(fēng)光而得名。濟(jì)南的泉水不僅數(shù)量多，而且形態(tài)各異，精彩紛呈，有的呈噴涌狀，有的呈瀑布狀，有的呈湖灣狀，眾多清冽甘美的泉水，從城市地下涌出，匯為河流、湖泊。盛水時(shí)節(jié)，在泉涌密集區(qū)，呈現(xiàn)出“家家泉水，戶戶垂楊”、“清泉石上流”的綺麗風(fēng)光。早就在宋代，文學(xué)家曾鞏就評(píng)價(jià)道：“齊多甘泉，冠于天下”，元代地理學(xué)家于欽亦稱贊說：“濟(jì)南山水甲齊魯，泉甲天下。”清涼甘美的泉水是濟(jì)南市的血脈，賦予這座城市靈秀的氣質(zhì)和旺盛的生命力。
老舍爺爺也寫了許多關(guān)于濟(jì)南的文章，《濟(jì)南的春天》《濟(jì)南的秋天》《濟(jì)南的冬天》《三個(gè)月來的濟(jì)南》《趵突泉》、小說《大明湖》等。老舍爺爺?shù)摹暗诙枢l(xiāng)”便就是濟(jì)南，他把一個(gè)山水秀麗的濟(jì)南，活脫脫地寫進(jìn)他的散文里。
濟(jì)南的小吃也很多呢。像比較著名的便是泉城大包，草包包子 ，孟家扒蹄 ，名士多烤全羊，油旋等等，來濟(jì)南的話，一定要嘗一嘗濟(jì)南的風(fēng)味小吃。
濟(jì)南還有好多個(gè)十分著名的風(fēng)景區(qū)，比如有大明湖，趵突泉，五龍?zhí)兜鹊龋€有七十二名泉。
濟(jì)南，一座古色古香的城市，一座美麗的泉城，這便是我的故鄉(xiāng)，它的名字，叫做濟(jì)南。
看過濟(jì)南的冬天嗎?如果沒有。就讓我今天好好的帶你去濟(jì)南參觀吧!如果你問我，濟(jì)南的冬天和這里的冬天有什么不一樣，我會(huì)毫不猶豫的告訴你。那里更美，更稀奇的是，那里是響晴，如果你想知道更多，下面就讓我?guī)阕哌M(jìn)濟(jì)南的冬天吧!
濟(jì)南，一個(gè)美麗而優(yōu)雅的地帶，對(duì)于那里的冬天，就甚是美麗。濟(jì)南的冬天沒有風(fēng)聲，可別覺得驚訝，那里的冬天還是響晴的，可別認(rèn)為跟我們這邊一樣。在中國(guó)北邊，冬天有響晴的天氣，便是稀奇的。
冬天的刪，若是下點(diǎn)兒小雪，矮松可便在山上耀眼起來，越發(fā)青黑的矮松上要是幾朵雪在那兒，就仿佛是樹尖上頂著一髻兒白色的花，從遠(yuǎn)處看，整座山全白了。在山坡上，有些雪厚了點(diǎn)，地上的小草還探出了一點(diǎn)兒小腦袋，仿佛也對(duì)濟(jì)南這美麗的冬天感到好奇，也來瞧瞧。
這古老的濟(jì)南，城里是那么狹窄城外又那么寬敞，山上住著幾家村莊。瞧去，屋頂上展著幾朵白雪，又白又黑，仿佛有一副名人所畫的錦繡山圖，美極了!
那中間一條河，不但不結(jié)冰，還在那緩緩流動(dòng)。隱隱約約看得見河里面綠的發(fā)亮的水藻，這就是濟(jì)南的冬天。
濟(jì)南的冬天，就是這么美麗、稀奇，讓人好奇。
濟(jì)南的導(dǎo)游詞20字篇三
各位團(tuán)友：
大家好!歡迎大家到泉城濟(jì)南來游玩。我非常高興有機(jī)會(huì)陪同各位在一起度過一段美好的時(shí)光。我是大家此次泉城之旅的導(dǎo)游——小李。我們今天要游覽的地方是濟(jì)南市的中心廣場(chǎng)，也被熱情好客的濟(jì)南人譽(yù)為城市大客廳的泉城廣場(chǎng)。各位朋友，泉城濟(jì)南素以泉為特色，兼以山、湖風(fēng)景，自古以來便有瀟灑似江南的美譽(yù)，而泉城廣場(chǎng)就是把泉、山、湖有機(jī)結(jié)合在一起的一幅世大優(yōu)美畫卷。廣場(chǎng)始建于20_年7月，歷經(jīng)15個(gè)月，于20_年9月竣工。泉城廣場(chǎng)東傍黑虎泉、解放閣;西依趵突泉;南望千佛山;北臨大明湖，并與昔日古城的護(hù)城河(環(huán)城公園)相伴。東西長(zhǎng)780米，南北寬23米，占地約17公頃(約250畝)，其中建筑面積8萬平方米，綠化面積6。3萬平方米。泉城廣場(chǎng)集文化娛樂、游覽休憩、商品購(gòu)物于一體，突出了以泉為主旋律，寓意泉城風(fēng)采，齊魯文化，現(xiàn)代都市相融合，塑造出濟(jì)南形象工程。
泉城廣場(chǎng)從西向東，由趵突泉廣場(chǎng)、濟(jì)南名士林、泉標(biāo)廣場(chǎng)、頤年園與童樂園、下沉廣場(chǎng)、四季花園、濱河廣場(chǎng)、荷花音樂噴泉、文化長(zhǎng)廊、科技文化中心、銀座購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)十一部分組成。
現(xiàn)在我們?cè)趶V場(chǎng)西側(cè)下來，前面就是趵突泉廣場(chǎng)。它與擴(kuò)建后的趵突泉公園相銜接，由趵突泉公園東門向東延而形成。現(xiàn)在讓我們步行穿過三座山水橋，進(jìn)入趵突泉廣場(chǎng)。首先映入我們眼簾的就是泉城廣場(chǎng)這四個(gè)鑲嵌在入口處的大字，它的背后刻有《泉城廣場(chǎng)記》，詳細(xì)記載了泉城廣場(chǎng)的籌備修建過程，泉城廣場(chǎng)的主題組成，泉城廣場(chǎng)的周邊環(huán)境及地理位置等內(nèi)容。
大家看，廣場(chǎng)的北面就是〔廣場(chǎng)鴿放養(yǎng)處〕。它既給廣場(chǎng)帶來了生氣，也給休閑的人們帶來了快樂，同時(shí)也象征著人們追求希望、渴望和平的意義。大家可以買一些鴿食來犒勞一下這些可愛的精靈們，說不準(zhǔn)，還會(huì)有些鴿子跳到你的手上、肩上、頭上，你可以真正體會(huì)到親近自然，接近動(dòng)物的真實(shí)感覺，大家不妨試一試。清晨或傍晚，許多市民都會(huì)從各地趕到此處鍛煉身體。(跳交際舞、民族紅綢舞、太極劍、太極拳)
我們繼續(xù)往前走，前面與廣場(chǎng)鴿放養(yǎng)處相的是濟(jì)南〔名士林〕。它的創(chuàng)意來源于唐代詩(shī)人杜甫。在唐天寶四年，杜甫重游大明湖，時(shí)任北海太守李邕設(shè)宴于大明湖歷下亭，杜甫寫下的《陪李北海宴歷下亭》的千古絕句海右此亭古，濟(jì)南名士多。海右是指濟(jì)南，歷下亭建于北魏古稱古。而這片由銀杏樹和雪松組成的茂密的樹林就是名士林。這些樹木高大挺直，寓意像傲然屹立的名士，經(jīng)久而不衰。大家知道，銀杏和雪松適應(yīng)性很強(qiáng)，病蟲害少，到了秋季樹木變黃，形成一片金黃色，給廣場(chǎng)的秋天帶來了別樣的景觀。地面鋪裝采用透孔耐火的地磚，沙墊層以嗇地面的透水性，有利于樹木生長(zhǎng)。名士林樹木布局以草襯樹，綠樹成蔭，芳草如茵，生機(jī)盎然，漫步林間小道，清風(fēng)拂面，涼爽舒適，詩(shī)情畫意，別有情趣，大家看到兩側(cè)的名士亭，小筑林中，還有精巧別致的石椅、石凳都是游人憩息和避暑的好地方。
再往前走，就到了〔泉標(biāo)廣場(chǎng)〕，它是整個(gè)廣場(chǎng)的中心。主體雕塑是一座高38米的泉標(biāo)，它是由大型鋼制異型曲桿制成，重170噸，在廣場(chǎng)主軸與榜棚街副軸線相交之處，再現(xiàn)了居濟(jì)南八景――趵突騰空、鵲華煙雨、匯波晚照、明湖秋月、白云雪霽、錦屏春曉、佛山賞菊。該泉標(biāo)采用純凈的天藍(lán)色，取篆書泉字的意向造型，用現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)手法加以修改，以曲線為主，并與三股形似清泉的造型有機(jī)結(jié)合，上有三條曲標(biāo)，塑造了三股清泉自城中拔地而起，輾轉(zhuǎn)上升、直沖云霄、水天一色的城市景觀。雕塑整體以曲線為主，兼容直線，方棱側(cè)面。泉標(biāo)中的鈦金鋼球象征著泉城廣場(chǎng)如城市中的明珠，璀璨奪目，而其兩個(gè)半球的造型，又與雕塑主題相輝映，不僅形成了動(dòng)與靜的鮮明對(duì)比，也寓意濟(jì)南這座城池如玉盤一般，承載著萬顆明珠，萬點(diǎn)清泉。在泉標(biāo)底部的地面上，還鑲嵌著72名泉和四大泉群(趵突泉泉群、黑虎泉泉群、珍珠泉泉群、五龍?zhí)度?的名稱，并配置了72股涌泉，進(jìn)一步烘托了泉自城出的奇觀，形成一道水天一色的城市景觀。
再往東走就到了〔下沉廣場(chǎng)〕。下沉廣場(chǎng)在泉標(biāo)廣場(chǎng)的東鄰，占地2。4萬平方米，既作為地下建筑的出入口，又起到了豐富廣場(chǎng)空間的作用。這里有兩處景觀非常引人注目，一處即是用花崗石鋪筑的山東版圖，刻畫了齊魯大地的幅員遼闊，顯示了博大精深的自然，人文內(nèi)涵;另一處是泉城攬勝浮雕，長(zhǎng)約10余米，寬約1。5米，雕刻精細(xì)，入筆神化，畫龍點(diǎn)晴，體現(xiàn)了山、泉、湖、城、河的泉城特色，是濟(jì)南旅游資源的縮影。自北向南，10個(gè)景點(diǎn)依次是：章丘百脈泉、濟(jì)南大明湖、珍珠泉、五龍?zhí)丁Ⅴ劳蝗⒔夥砰w、黑虎泉、千佛山、歷城的四門塔、長(zhǎng)清區(qū)的靈巖寺。地下空間除了有停車場(chǎng)外，還設(shè)有大型購(gòu)物超市(銀座購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng))、餐飲娛樂等設(shè)施，使游覽者可隨時(shí)購(gòu)物，購(gòu)物者也可同時(shí)游覽，極大方便了市民的娛樂和休閑生活。
〔頤年園和童樂園〕是老年人和獐蝗天地，內(nèi)有國(guó)槐、垂柳、合歡、松柏等喬木，榆葉梅、百日紅等灌木，花木叢中設(shè)環(huán)椅、花壇、小徑及山石小路，顯得幽靜明快。
再往東走我們就來到了荷花〔音樂噴泉廣場(chǎng)〕。
荷花是濟(jì)南的市花，它出淤泥而不染，濁清蓮而不妖，迎驕陽而不拒，深得市民喜愛。荷花音樂噴泉的中央是一朵直徑8米的不銹鋼荷花雕塑，環(huán)繞主體荷花有10個(gè)小的不銹鋼荷花雕塑，周圍還有一圈寬為6米的圓環(huán)狀旱泉。整個(gè)造型構(gòu)成是荷花與噴泉，靜動(dòng)相映的組合形成了泉育荷的主題，渲染了廣場(chǎng)藝術(shù)空間氣氛，體現(xiàn)了生活之源。荷花的主噴頭直徑5厘米，可以噴射出78米高的水柱，副主噴頭可以噴射出28米高的水柱，1800多個(gè)水泵帶動(dòng)4000多只噴水噴頭，隨著音樂的起伏和節(jié)奏，彩色激光可以變換出40余種造型。每當(dāng)音樂響起，泉水即從大小水也和荷花中噴涌而出，形成大小無數(shù)股噴泉，構(gòu)成涌泉，大對(duì)拋、彩帶、搖擺、編網(wǎng)、皇冠、追浪、旋轉(zhuǎn)、拱橋等造型，眾多噴泉伴隨著音樂的旋律，或轟鳴雄壯，或清婉多姿，既成為眾人心儀的奇觀，又將泉城的特色表現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。特別是夜幕降臨時(shí)，眾多噴泉在彩色激光的照射下，更渲染出一片流光溢彩、玉宇瓊樓的瑰麗景色。
我們現(xiàn)在看到的是〔齊魯文化長(zhǎng)廊〕，它是泉城廣場(chǎng)東部重要的標(biāo)志性建筑，集中突出了齊魯文化的博大精深和源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，是一座記載著齊魯文化歷史和廣博內(nèi)涵的豐碑。它屹立在廣場(chǎng)最東側(cè)，以噴泉為中心形成半弧狀，南北長(zhǎng)150米，高15米，分三層，可登高鳥瞰廣場(chǎng)全景。建筑布局采用了園林建筑手法中的間隔手法，在視覺上將廣場(chǎng)內(nèi)景與外景相隔，使廣場(chǎng)總體上統(tǒng)一完整，高低錯(cuò)落有致，框架間距形成漏景，框景中近在咫尺的解放閣，如在畫中。南北方向共有19個(gè)開間，整個(gè)建筑體理均衡，主次分明，墻身嵌以中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)柱式造型，又借助西洋手法，頂部柱頭細(xì)部呈木結(jié)構(gòu)建筑，出挑木檁頭狀。文化長(zhǎng)廊的12根方柱下方，各配一浮雕，加上長(zhǎng)廊南北兩端門額上的浮雕，共有14幅浮雕組成《圣賢史跡圖》，以生動(dòng)的畫面記述了從東夷至漢初齊魯文化的形成、發(fā)展直至融入中華文明的過程，展示了齊魯文化的淵源和風(fēng)采。北端門額上的浮雕是東方曙光，南端門額上的浮雕是舜耕歷山，12幅浮雕由北向南依次是：鄒衍辯論、扁鵲行醫(yī)、魯班工藝、孟子游說、稷下爭(zhēng)鳴、孫武兵法、子貢貨殖、孔子講學(xué)、晏嬰諫君、管仲霸齊、太公封齊、伯禽治魯。齊魯文化長(zhǎng)廊內(nèi)設(shè)12尊山東歷史名人雕像，雕像從南至北按年代排序是：大舜、管仲、孔丘、墨翟、孟軻、諸葛亮、王羲之、賈思勰、李清照、戚繼光、蒲松齡。齊魯文化長(zhǎng)廊12座雕像和14幅浮雕無不展現(xiàn)出泉城廣場(chǎng)利用有限空間濃縮了山東省歷史文化的內(nèi)涵。
泉城廣場(chǎng)的布局借鑒了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)建筑的對(duì)稱式格局，又充分結(jié)合廣場(chǎng)所處的地理位置及周圍建筑的特點(diǎn)，景觀設(shè)計(jì)上采用了一主兩副為主的框架。一主以貫通趵突泉和解放閣的連線為主軸線;兩副一是榜棚街與泉標(biāo)廣場(chǎng)相交匯為副軸線，一是濼文路與荷花音樂噴泉相交匯為副軸線。三條視覺軸線形成了泉城廣場(chǎng)的骨架。整體泉城廣場(chǎng)建筑風(fēng)格，綠化設(shè)計(jì)，燈光設(shè)置，廣場(chǎng)布局，加上周圍的市容市貌，林立的高樓商廈，夜幕降臨，呈現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)代都市不夜城的泉城風(fēng)采。
同時(shí)廣場(chǎng)針殘疾人以無障礙設(shè)計(jì)為原則，在各出入口設(shè)置了標(biāo)志牌和室內(nèi)外石坡道、盲道，從馬路進(jìn)入廣場(chǎng)入口處設(shè)置音響交通裝置，在主要景點(diǎn)設(shè)置了殘疾人游覽路線，以至包括地下衛(wèi)生間、停車場(chǎng)、樓梯等，都設(shè)有殘疾人設(shè)備。泉城廣場(chǎng)的無障礙設(shè)計(jì)為殘疾人提供了方便，最大程度滿足了殘疾人暢行無阻游覽廣場(chǎng)，受到了各界人士的好評(píng)和贊許。
濟(jì)南的導(dǎo)游詞20字篇四
看過濟(jì)南的冬天嗎?如果沒有。就讓我今天好好的帶你去濟(jì)南參觀吧!如果你問我，濟(jì)南的冬天和這里的冬天有什么不一樣，我會(huì)毫不猶豫的告訴你。那里更美，更稀奇的是，那里是響晴，如果你想知道更多，下面就讓我?guī)阕哌M(jìn)濟(jì)南的冬天吧!
濟(jì)南，一個(gè)美麗而優(yōu)雅的地帶，對(duì)于那里的冬天，就甚是美麗。濟(jì)南的冬天沒有風(fēng)聲，可別覺得驚訝，那里的冬天還是響晴的，可別認(rèn)為跟我們這邊一樣。在中國(guó)北邊，冬天有響晴的天氣，便是稀奇的。
冬天的刪，若是下點(diǎn)兒小雪，矮松可便在山上耀眼起來，越發(fā)青黑的矮松上要是幾朵雪在那兒，就仿佛是樹尖上頂著一髻兒白色的花，從遠(yuǎn)處看，整座山全白了。在山坡上，有些雪厚了點(diǎn)，地上的小草還探出了一點(diǎn)兒小腦袋，仿佛也對(duì)濟(jì)南這美麗的冬天感到好奇，也來瞧瞧。
這古老的濟(jì)南，城里是那么狹窄城外又那么寬敞，山上住著幾家村莊。瞧去，屋頂上展著幾朵白雪，又白又黑，仿佛有一副名人所畫的錦繡山圖，美極了!
那中間一條河，不但不結(jié)冰，還在那緩緩流動(dòng)。隱隱約約看得見河里面綠的發(fā)亮的水藻，這就是濟(jì)南的冬天。
濟(jì)南的冬天，就是這么美麗、稀奇，讓人好奇。
濟(jì)南的導(dǎo)游詞20字篇五
ladies and gentlemen: hello!
welcome to jinan, the spring city. during your stay in jinan, i willreceive you and provide you with services. i hope my explanation can make youhave a good time in jinan. today we are going to baotu spring, one of the threefamous places in jinan. baotu spring park is located in the center of jinan,south of qianfo mountain, east of quancheng square, north of daming lake,covering an area of about 158 mu. baotu spring park is a natural landscape parkwith spring as the main water. it is the top of 72 famous springs in jinan andis known as "the first spring in the world". baotu spring, also known as thethreshold spring, is the source of luoshui. it has a history of 2700 years. thespring water is about 18 ℃ throughout the year. baotu spring park is famous forits spring view, fish appreciation, tea tasting, rocks and culture; it is alsofamous for its small size, different scenery, clean and quiet, simple andelegant.
now we can see that the gate of this national style building with whitewalls and grey tiles, rolling mountain and rolling shed is the east gate ofbaotu spring park. "baotu spring" on the plaque in the middle of the gate waswritten by comrade guo moruo in 1959. when you enter the gate, the first thingthat catches your eyes is the yingmen rockery. do you know why you want to builda rockery facing the gate? this is an ancient method of gardening, which iscalled "blocking scenery". that is to say, the main part of the garden ismountains, and the yingmen rockery is not transparent. it becomes a naturalbarrier at the gate of the park, and it is separated from other scenery in thegarden. the rocks of this rockery are all collected from the southern mountainarea of jinan. their quality, color and texture are comparable to those of taihustone in wuxi, jiangsu province. there is a cave under the rockery. large stonesare used at the top and entrance of the cave to form a vivid and spectacularview of the hanging boulders. appropriate space is left on the wall of thetunnel to facilitate the smooth lighting and air. this is a masterpiece of jinanrockery, highly praised by horticulturists.
after qingyu bridge, you can see this beautiful stone with natural texture,four meters high and eight tons. it was originally collected by zhang yanghao, afamous sanqu artist in yuan dynasty. zhang yanghao loved natural mountains andrivers very much. after he abandoned his official position and returned tojinan, he made friends with mountain apes, wild cranes and rocks. this turtlestone has the characteristics of "wrinkle, thin, transparent and beautiful".take a picture with it here, which means longevity and longevity. ok, let's takea group photo for a few minutes.
please go along with me. now we come to ma paoquan. why is it called ma paoquan? it is said that it was planed by the horses of guan sheng, the anti jingeneral in beining period, so it got this name. according to legend, guan shengwas the general of the peasant uprising in liangshan and the general of liu yu,the general of jinan general. he was brave and good at fighting. when the jinpeople invaded the south, he vowed to fight against the jin. in a fierce battle,he lost mai cheng. he was thirsty and waterless. his horse raised his head tothe sky and hissed. his front hooves ploughed hard to dig the ground. the springcame out of the ground. to commemorate this spring, later generations called itthe horse running spring.
further on, we come to shuyuquan scenic spot. "shuyuquan" is thehandwriting of guan yousheng, a late jinan calligrapher and painter. there areseveral versions of the origin of the word "shuyuquan". one is that women'steeth were often called "jade" in ancient times, and li qingzhao, a poetess,used to dress up and wash her teeth here. the other is because of li qingzhao'scollection "collection of washing jade". the other is derived from the idiom"washing stone and pillow flow", saying that the rushing spring brushes we see now is li qingzhao memorial hall, which was built in 1979. on bothsides of the memorial hall are couplets written by guo moruo. the first coupletis "by daming lake, by baotu spring, the former residence is deep in chuiyang",which describes the former residence of li qingzhao; the second couplet is "injinshilu, shuyu is concentrated, and the literary talent has the legacy of thelater leader", which praises her achievements in ci, her "shuyu collection" andher preface for her husband's jinshilu. the plaque hanging in the hall is alsowritten by guo moruo.
li qingzhao is an outstanding poetess in the southern song dynasty. hisfather, li gefei, was a civil servant who was born as a jinshi. he was a famoushistorian, knowledgeable and talented. his mother was also a granddaughter ofzhuangyuan. influenced, inspired and induced by his parents, li qingzhao was anoutstanding litterateur at that time. at the age of 18, li qingzhao married zhaomingcheng, the son of zhao tingzhi, the prime minister. after marriage, thecouple support each other, love each other, write poems and fill in ci, studyjinshi calligraphy and painting, purchase ancient books and paintings. after thedisaster of jingkang, the northern song dynasty perished, the jin soldiersinvaded the south, the song dynasty and the five dynasties crossed the south,and the couple were forced to go south. on the way, mingcheng died. in her lateryears, li qingzhao had been living a helpless and wandering life, and spent therest of her life in the cold and desolate. li qingzhao's ci is spanided by thedifficulty of jingkang. in the early stage, most of his ci are about singingnature, praising life, loving and missing husband and wife. such as "oftenremember the sunset in the pavilion, intoxicated do not know the way back.". iwent back to the boat in the evening and mistakenly entered the lotus for crossing, fight for crossing, startle a pool of european herons. (rumeng ling); "on the swing, get up and stretch your hands.". thick dew, thinflowers, thin sweat, light clothes. see guest come in, sock row gold hairpinslip. and shame to go, leaning on the door looking back, but smell the plum "thered lotus roots are frayed with each other, the jade mat is in autumn, the lightclothes are removed, and the blue boat is on its own. who in the clouds sendsbrocade books? when the wild goose returns, the moon will fill the west s drift, water flow, a kind of acacia, two idle sorrow (a pruning plum);"this situation can not be eliminated, only under the brow, but on the heart";"mo road does not soul, curtain volume west wind, people thinner than the yellowflower.". most of the later ci poems express the hatred of family and countryand lament their own miserable fate. such as "searching, cold and clear,miserable" (slow voice), "life as a hero, death as a ghost hero. up to now, ihave thought of xiang yu and refused to cross jiangdong. " (summer quatrains).li qingzhao's literary creation has a distinctive and unique artistic style,ranking first among the graceful school, known as "yi'an style". there are twoeditions of li qingzhao and shuyu ci.
further west, you'll get to the golden spring. jinxianquan, together withbaotu spring, heihu spring and zhenzhu spring, is known as the four famoussprings in jinan. the formation of the "golden line" is due to the relativegushing of spring water on both sides of the strait and the balanced flow. whenthe sun shines on the bottom of the pool and on the calm water surface, it willshow a gathering water line. the golden light is shining, like a gossamer,flickering, rippling and winding. the "golden thread" of the old golden threadspring is hard to see, and the "golden thread" of the new golden thread springcan only be seen when the water potential is strong and the sunlight angle isappropriate. zeng gong, a famous writer in song dynasty, was lucky to see thegolden thread in the moonlight. however, yuan haowen, a poet of yuan dynasty,visited the golden thread spring many times, but he couldn't get it. furtherwest, we come to shangzhitang. shangzhitang, also known as "jinxian academy", isnamed after jinxian spring. in old times, it refers to the place where officialor private books and lectures are collected. magnolia and magnolia are plantedin shangzhitang courtyard. in early spring, magnolia flowers are blooming andfragrant, so shangzhitang courtyard is also called magnolia courtyard. have younoticed this taihu stone in the courtyard? it's called "dairi peak". it wasoriginally collected by zhang yanghao. on the 1.5-meter-high stone body, thereare several full moon shaped or curved moon shaped through holes. when thebright moon is hanging on the night, the stone shape and through holes arereflected in the water in front of the stone pool under the moonlight, whichmakes it more exquisite and beautiful.
shangzhi hall out of the west, then to the luoyuan hall. luoyuan hall, infront of the baoxia, protruding from the water, the pillars are colorful, yellowtiles and red columns, magnificent in shape. please look at the poem engraved onthe baozhu: "the clouds and mist are moist and steamy, but the sound of thewaves shakes daming lake." this sentence is the best portrayal of baotu springby zhao meng, a famous writer in yuan dynasty.
the building to the north of luoyuan hall is e-ying hall, which is built tocommemorate yu shun's two concubines, e-huang and nu ying. to the north of eyingtemple is the three main hall scenic area. more than 30 square stone carvingsare inlaid on the lattice through wall in the three main halls, which is amasterpiece of celebrities in the past dynasties. it is particularly worthmentioning that this rare "double imperial stele" in the courtyard recorded theinscriptions and poems of baotu spring on the third visit of kangxi and thesecond visit of qianlong, indicating the status of baotu spring.
now we have come to baotu spring scenic area, standing on laihe bridge was originally a wooden bridge built by zhang heming, themagistrate of licheng county in the wanli period of ming dynasty. the stonebridge was built when baotu spring park was opened in 1956. please look up atthe word "pengshan old relics" on this red lacquer wood archway, and on theother side, "dongtianfudi". according to legend, people used to compare thethree water columns of baotu spring to the fairy mountains of penglai, namely,the three sacred mountains in myth: penglai, abbot and yingzhou. when they cameto baotu spring, they saw three streams of water, which were like mountains andcould not be climbed. they suddenly realized that the fairyland was here, sothey set up the "old pengshan trail" square. if you go to wangheting tea houseon the east side of the spring and enjoy the spring while tasting tea, you willhave the poetic flavor of "moistening spring tea is more true".
baotu spring pool is rectangular, 30 meters long from east to west and 20meters wide from north to south, surrounded by stone railings. overlooking thepool, there is a clear water, clear as a mirror; the three springs are surging,with snow and jade splashing; the potential is like boiling, and the sound islike thunder; the water and grass are curling, and the fish are flying at thebottom; the green leaves and red scales are shining among them. scholars of allages have left many praises for baotu spring. for example, zhang yanghao, asanqu artist of the yuan dynasty, "three feet of snow does not disappear on theground, and four hours of thunder roars in the air." it is pu songling's baotuspring fu that can reproduce the whole picture of baotu spring. how does jinan'sunique scenery of "every spring is not, every household is chuiyang" come intobeing? jinan's springs come from the vast areas south of jinan city and north ofjinxiuchuan. the rocks in these areas are a thick layer of relatively purelimestone formed about 400 million years ago. in this limestone area, there arekarst ditches and troughs on the surface, funnel, karst cave, underground riverand stalactite under the ground, which is convenient for a large amount ofrainwater and surface water to infiltrate into the underground. the limestonestrata in the mountain area are inclined from south to north with a slope ofabout 30 degrees, and a large number of underground currents are moving towardsjinan. just then, to the north of daming lake, the underground rocks becomesolid igneous rocks. a large amount of underground water flows here and isblocked by igneous rocks. it accumulates more and more, and the water can not bedischarged. we must find a way out. in the old city of jinan, the terrain islow-lying. in some places, it is even lower than the water storage level ofdishui. the underground water passes through the surface and rushes out, formingmany springs. baotu spring water is sweet. it is used to make tea. its color islike amber, and its fragrance is very refreshing. it is said that when qianlongwent down to the south of the yangtze river, he brought yuquan water frombeijing and baotu spring water from jinan for drinking.
standing on the guanlan pavilion, you can see the stone tablet in the waterin front of the pavilion, engraved with "baotu spring", which was written by huzuanzong in the ming dynasty. if you are careful, you may find that the word"tu" is missing the point above. the stone inscriptions at the back of thepavilion are written by wang zhonglin in the qing dynasty, and the stoneinscriptions of guanlan are written by zhang qin in the ming dynasty. thewaterside pavilion and leaky windows in the south of the spring pool, the banbicorridor and the luoyuan hall on the north bank set off each other to form alandscape.
now we have come to cangyuan and baixuelou scenic spots. cangyuan, formerlyknown as "shaocangyuan", means "a scoop of the sea". it used to be the readingplace of li panlong, one of the famous poets of the ming dynasty. the name"shaocang" expresses people's wish to learn from li panlong. during the wanliperiod of the ming dynasty, ye mengxiong, a military envoy, built a "white snowbuilding" on the west side of cangyuan to commemorate li panlong. the white snowbuilding and cangyuan garden have been repaired several times. now cangyuangarden has three halls, one corridor, two yards, flowing streams with thegarden, exquisite pavilions, carved beams and painted buildings, colorful famous species, flowers, exotic trees and bonsai cultivated in the courtyardhave formed a unique courtyard style. this "taishan pine", vigorous, majestic,vigorous, more than 150 years old, is a rare pile bonsai with qilu style. thelarge-scale stone bonsai built in the garden is natural in shape, decorated withstump plants such as podocarpus, red leaf, black pine, etc., giving people theenjoyment of beauty.
now we have passed through fengxi district and returned to the east gate ofbaotu spring park. that's all for today's explanation. please forgive me for theimproper explanation and leave your valuable opinions.
濟(jì)南的導(dǎo)游詞20字篇六
i live in a beautiful city, that is jinan in shandong province. jinan is aspring city, where there are many springs. there are mazhong spring, baotuspring, jinxian spring, etc., which are scenic spots formed by springs. inaddition to the three springs, there are 69 famous springs. jinan has manysprings and each has its own characteristics. today i'll talk about baotuspring, the eldest of springs.
baotu spring is located in jingqi road, jinan, which is spanided into southgate and north gate. as soon as you enter the gate, you will see colorful"flowers". you can't wait to walk to the spring. you can see three springsgushing up, cheering and jumping. it's very spectacular. it's always so livelyand bright, as if it's indefatigable. the surrounding koizumi's eyes are moreinteresting. some suddenly come up with a bunch of small bubbles, crystal clear;some. they don't come up with a small bubble, but they come back shyly; somesuddenly come up with a bunch of small bubbles, like a bunch of grapes; someshake up with a bunch of small bubbles, like a drunken man, and disappear in themiddle of the way, some
jinan has not only water, but also mountains. that is qianfo mountain is located in the southwest corner of baotu spring. it wascalled lishan in ancient times. there are hundreds of buddhas, large and small,on the mountain. let's say that guanyin garden is vividly portrayed, even thewhite sand clothes on the body are clearly visible. the most interesting thingis the five children around guanyin. sitting on the lotus, the two little boyson the left each rode a little elephant, and they were very proud. the two boysbeside them, with their feet on the wheel of wind and fire and spears in theirhands, looked very energetic. a child on the right holds a rosary bead in hisleft hand and a ring of fire in his right. he looks forward as if he will fightwith anyone he sees. he looks very powerful. the lake is clear and the fish andalgae in the water are clearly visible. guanyin and fairy children are reflectedin the clear water of the lake, which is more realistic. it embodies thecrystallization of the wisdom of the working people. every september 9, a grandtemple fair is held here, integrating economy and culture.
besides water and mountains, jinan also has a botanical garden. there areexotic flowers and plants, gorgeous peonies, strange trees and drought resistantcactus. through the hands of the workers, it becomes more interesting. if youwalk on the quiet and elegant path, it's like coming to a fairyland.
jinan also has many famous foods, baked sweet potato is a major specialty,it is sweet and soft, but also exudes a fragrance, make people salivate, andthen cold days to eat a baked sweet potato, it will not be cold.
i love the mountains, water and trees in jinan, and i love my hometownjinan even more.
